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Salmon Passage at Cowlitz Falls Dam, Washington
The Problem
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| Cowlitz
Falls Dam where fish passage research is being conducted to
improve collection of juvenile salmonids. |
The Cowlitz Falls Hydroelectric Project began operation in the spring
of 1994 and was modeled after the Wells Hydroelectric Project on the Columbia
River, Washington. The goal of this project is to reintroduce salmon and
steelhead to 200 miles of tributaries above Cowlitz Falls Dam. Key to
the introduction strategy is a state of the art surface collector and
fish facility, which included attraction, collection, dewatering, bypass,
and handling/transport facilities. Results at the Cowlitz Falls Project
after four full seasons of operation and collection, using mark recaptures,
hydro-acoustics, and radio telemetry clearly demonstrated that many salmonid
smolts exhibited substantial delay and searching behavior prior to entering
the surface collection system. Consequently, many fish passed the project
through the turbines, either directly or by an induction slot.
Objectives
The objective of this study is to implement passage technologies that will improve the collection efficiency of juvenile salmonids at Cowlitz Falls Dam.
Methodology
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| The
modified entrance fitted to the entrance of the surface collection
flume at Cowlitz Falls Dam. |
During 2002, we will test a modified entrance to the fish collection
flume that is intended to increase the opportunity for fish to discover
and enter the surface collection system. We will used an acoustic camera
in addition to flume sampling to evaluate the performance of the false
front.
Highlights and Key Findings
To date, we have completed the turbulence fish experiments as identified in the objectives and methodology, but have not yet analyzed the data.
Where Are We Headed In 2003
Data analysis will take place in FY03 as well as further testing of the alternative entrance to the fish collection flume.
Project Contact
Dennis Rondorf
U.S. Geological Survey
Western Fisheries Research Center
Columbia River Research Laboratory
5501-A Cook-Underwood Rd.
Cook, WA 98605-9717
Email: dennis_rondorf@usgs.gov
Phone: 509-538-2299
Fax: 509-538-2843
Publications
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