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Is
Developmental Instability a More Sensitive Indicator of Riverine
Water and Habitat Quality Than Traditional Biomonitoring Approach?
The Problem
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| A
cirque basin, North Fork of the Popo Agie River, contains 2
high alpine water quality sampling sites. |
The Popo Agie Conservation District (PACD), headquartered in Lander,
Wyoming, is developing a management plan for the Popo Agie Watershed,
coordinating a diverse team of scientists and community leaders from various
organizations, and utilizing the most current scientific methods available.
There are 36 past and current ecological projects that have data pertinent
to a study of the Popo Agie Watershed (Popo Agie Conservation District
1999), including soil, water quality, and riparian surveys, irrigation
reports, grazing management plans, natural resources inventories, and
various spatial data sets, including remote sensing and GIS databases.
A key component in developing an effective management plan is the need
for a scientifically valid and rigorous monitoring program. Ideally, this
monitoring would first provide a comprehensive baseline, followed by regular
annual or semi-annual data to determine trends relevant to biological
viability, long-term productivity, and ecosystem sustainability of the
watershed. Paramount in this monitoring is the need to identify leading
indicators of stress and their potential to detect disruption of normal
ecosystem processes.
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| Biologists
collect data on the distribution and abundance of plant species
in experimental units that have been grazed at the same intensity
for over 70 years, Desert Experimental Range, Utah. |
Objectives
The 5-year research goal of the Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Program
is to understand relationships between and among aquatic species habitats.The
effort by WFRC in this subtask is to aid in fieldwork, specifically the
collection of organisms and determinations of water quality, to develop
and apply measures of developmental instability to a variety of organisms,
and to compare those measures with standard EPA (and State of Wyoming) bioassessment
indicators and such community indicators of health as the Index of Biotic
Integrity. We hope to provide measures and analytic techniques that will
prove more sensitive, less expensive and less laboratory and/or training-intensive
than those currently in standard use.
Methodology
Field: collect water samples (analyzed by others in the Popo Agie program)
and fish and aquatic insects and diatoms.
Laboratory: Diatoms were sent out for identification by experts.
Analysis: Measures and appropriate software development to examine developmental
instability in the fish and invertebrates and correlate it with water
quality measures.
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| A
biologist searches for aquatic invertebrates from a sample collected
in a headwater stream, Popo Agie Wilderness, Wyoming. |
Highlights and Key Findings
10/1/2001 - A second year of fieldwork was conducted. Identification
of insects and diatoms is completed for year 1. Developmental instability
analysis on both insects and fish is in progress.
04/21/2000 - One full
field season completed. Collection of fish and insect samples for first
year completed. Partial analysis of developmental instability measure
for insects completed. Insect sample identification nearly complete.
Where Are We Headed In 2003
No information provided.
Project Contact
John Emlen
U.S. Geological Survey
Western Fisheries Research Center
6505 NE 65th St.
Seattle, WA 98115
Email: john_emlen@usgs.gov
Phone: 206-526-6282
Fax: 206-526-6654
Publications
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